Study Of Water Borne Diseases Of Sikanderpur Lake At Muzaffarpur
Hand hygiene – regularly wash hands with soap after returning home, after using the toilet, before and after preparing food, before eating or drinking anything. The number of households provided with "safe drinking water" in India increased from 62% in 1991 to 78% percent in 2001 to 86% percent (83% rural and 91% urban) in 2011. No more than 44% of households have access to tap water; 32% have access to treated tap water. While waterborne diseases continue to dominate the scene, the condition could worsen with climate change. Adequate preparedness both at the policy level and among citizens is the need of the hour. Deemed as one of the common water-borne ailments, cholera is often characterized by extreme levels of diarrhea and associative dehydration.
India loses 73 million working days due to water-borne diseases, IndiaSpend reported on June 21, 2016. A large proportion of people do not have access to water within the house, increasing the chances of infections. Poor sewage disposal mechanisms lead to most of the sewage being drained into rivers and lakes that serve as reservoirs of microbial contamination. Here is all the information that you need to know waterborne diseases better. International outbreaks are increasingly being recognised, primarily due to the increased trade in food and agricultural products worldwide.
Good quality water is that which can be safely used for various purposes such as household use, drinking, irrigation, industry, bathing etc. A recent Gaon Connection’s ground report showed how a toddler and her great-grandmother died following severe diarrhoea in Dadra village of Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. Villagers claim they have been forced to drink polluted water for decades. “Looking at it from the gender lens, service delivery impacts women and girls more.
Although they come as a pleasant change, one cannot overlook the host of seasonal Water crisis diseases that accompany the heavy showers, said Dr Gaurav Patil, gastroenterologist, Global Hospital, Mumbai. As high as 1.9 billion people worldwide use either an unimproved source or an improved source of water that is faecally contaminated, mostly groundwater and rural piped supplies. Microbial contamination of water is widespread in lower- and middle-income countries with faecal contamination being the most prevalent in Africa and Southeast Asia. As we all know, a strong immunity system, gives our body the strength to fight against disease-causing microorganisms. Eating fresh fruits, vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals, provide the body with necessary nutrients to improve immunity and enhance overall well-being. Another way to strengthen our immunity is to drink copper enriched water regularly.
Evidence shows that rising temperatures and warmer climates can trigger an increased frequency of waterborne diseases such as cholera, giardiasis, salmonellosis, and cryptosporidiosis. Droughts can also trigger waterborne diseases due to increasing water shortages compromising sanitation and hygiene. Open defecation is common and the untreated sewage and effluents that are released into the water and soil are laden with various disease-producing bacteria. Poor access to safe water sources and toilets and poor WASH practices lead to high instances of waterborne diseases in the country. The monsoon season brings with it the fear of water-borne diseases.
These include sewage discharge, discharge from industries, run – off from agricultural fields and urban run – off. Water quality is also affected by floods and droughts and can also arise from lack of awareness and education among users. Homes and Neighbourhoods This section contains information on different topics that you have to deal with in your home or your neighbourhood every day. The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of diseases worldwide are waterborne. IDSP routinely monitors outbreaks and disease trends through laboratory-based disease surveillance of patients at hospitals and the verification of unusual health events in print, electronic, and social media.